Posted on 1-6-2002
What's
Behind Green Door
GP Press Release, Intro by stu@ihug.co.nz
Whilst this is from the horses mouth, it reads like a reasonable
reply to
some fairly inaccurate accusations against the Greens. I've
highlighted one
bit though which seems to suggest that the Greens are softening
their
stance on field trials: "Because of this safety aspect, and
the potential
for accidental "spread," we would also prefer that field trials
were not
undertaken. However, field trials have occurred permissible
in this country
for years and we acknowledge that in the foreseeable future
we do not have
the power to stop them. "
............
Last week's stand by the Green MPs in rejecting the vote on
the HSNO bill
and re-stating our opposition to the lifting of the GE moratorium
in 2003
has generated much heated debate in media and political circles.
However,
the heat has often produced more smoke than light. This brief
question-and-answer paper should correct some of the more extreme
misconceptions being aired.
The Greens broke their "no surprises" agreement with the Government
by
abstaining on the HSNO vote.
The Green Party has always, explicitly and unambiguously stated
its
complete opposition to the commercial release of GE organisms.
In what way
did our abstention on the bill come as a "surprise" to the Government?
In
October 2001, Jeanette Fitzsimons personally informed Helen
Clark that the
Green Party "couldn't support a Government that took New Zealand
further
down the GE road." That message was spelled out again a month
later in
Jeanette's speech to the EcoPolitics conference in Christchurch.
Again in
April, when the HSNO bill was reported back to Parliament, Jeanette
sent a
public message that the Government was "on a collision course"
with us over
its intention to end the moratorium in October, 2003. Finally,
the
Government was officially told one hour before the vote that
the Green MPs
would be abstaining.
The Greens utter opposition to GE in any form would condemn
New Zealand
agriculture to the dark ages.
The Green Party is not opposed to gene technology, per se. We
recognise
that it can play a useful role in medical and agricultural research
and in
the production of new medicines. What we do say is "keep it
in the lab."
The current process of moving genes between species produces
organisms that
are unstable and unpredictable. There will be unplanned and
unwanted side
effects which means they should be kept out of our food and
our
environment. Because of this safety aspect, and the potential
for
accidental "spread," we would also prefer that field trials
were not
undertaken. However, field trials have occurred permissible
in this country
for years and we acknowledge that in the foreseeable future
we do not have
the power to stop them. The one, single aspect of GE that we
cannot accept
is the release of GE crops, animals and micro-organisms into
the
environment. As for New Zealand being "left behind," a moratorium
on new GE
release has been in place in the EU for the last three years.
The GE ultimatum proves the Greens are a single-issue party.
Opposition to commercial GE release is but one of a full raft
of policies
promoted by the Green Party, ranging from education to justice
to trade to
environment and beyond. The point is that progress towards all
our other
policies can be achieved through negotiation and debate. Release
of GE into
our environment is not open to negotiation: after October 2003
the lid
comes off Pandora's Box and no amount of negotiation and debate
can ever
put the contents back inside.
The Greens have little support and their attempt to dictate
GE policy is
anti-democratic and a classic example of the "tail wagging the
dog."
Polls over the last year have consistently shown well over half
of
respondents are either opposed to GE being taken out of the
lab or want
further proof of its safety. The Greens are the only political
party that
represents their views. Furthermore, we are happy to put that
support to
the ultimate test by campaigning on this issue at the general
election.
Rather than being "anti-democratic" we want the voters to decide
this
issue. If we get enough support, we believe Labour will be forced
to listen
to us.
The Green stand is a strategy for Italian-style "perpetual election."
The Greens in Parliament have consistently proved a stable and
reliable
supporter of the Labour Government. The Green Party gave a commitment
to
support this Government for its term on confidence and supply
and it should
be remembered that we have honoured that commitment. But for
that Green
support, this Government would not have had the numbers to continue.
We
have now signalled that in the next turn of Parliament our support
is
conditional on the Government maintaining the moratorium on
GE release. If
this brands us as a perpetual "force of instability" then che
sera sera.
(Incidentally, despite numerous reshufflings of coalition partners,
Italy
has had only 19 elections since the Second World War, New Zealand
has had 18.)
The Greens have no right to bring down the Government.
Any political party has a duty to uphold its core principles,
otherwise it
betrays those principles, its members and the voters who put
it into
Parliament. It is illogical to argue that the Greens are somehow
"unique"
in threatening to vote against the Government. National and
ACT and
sometimes New Zealand First vote regularly against the Government
on
confidence and supply, precisely because their core principles
are at
variance with those of Labour. If they were to find themselves
in a
position to force an early election, would they then have "no
right" to
vote the Government down? If the Government were to fall, it
would be
because Labour was not willing to shift its "bottom line" over
the lifting
of the moratorium.
The Government is promising the "strictest regime in the world"
when the
moratorium is lifted, so there's no problem.
As widespread contamination overseas shows, it is impossible
to contain GE
crops once they are planted. Seed and pollen will spread and
replicate -
that's their job. You can have a "strict regime" for contained
field tests,
but release is irreversible and completely uncontained. The
Royal
Commission identified many urgent questions that need to be
answered before
commercial release goes ahead - including horizontal gene transfer
(the
non-sexual swapping of genes) and effects on soils and on native
species.
There is no way the research programme that the Government has
put in place
can be done properly by October 2003.
|