Posted on 23-8-2004

Poor Nations Unite To Reform UN
20.08.2004, Reuters

DURBAN, South Africa - Developing countries pledged on Thursday to band
together to force the West to help tackle their problems, ranging from
poverty to reform of the United Nations.

Foreign ministers from the 115-member Non-Aligned Movement said in a
declaration they had already shown they could make the West take notice by
their united actions on the global trade arena, and they would consolidate
those gains.

"Underdevelopment and poverty remain the cardinal concerns on the agenda
of the South," the declaration said.

"We undertook to enhance the movement's cohesion, solidarity and unanimity
on common positions for concerted action in shaping the multilateral
agenda to embrace development as a priority," it added.

Earlier on Thursday South African President Thabo Mbeki had asked the
countries to unite to ensure their voice was heard.

He referred to the collapse of global trade talks in Cancun, Mexico,
almost a year ago when poor nations refused to agree to compromises they
said hurt their people and interests.

Mbeki maintained the biggest challenges faced by developing nations were
poverty, underdevelopment, peace, security and terrorism, along with the
restructuring of global power centres which he said was key to growing
developing countries.

"We reaffirmed the centrality of the United Nations and the principles of
international law in the preservation of international peace and
security," the declaration said, urging enhanced steps to restructure the
Security Council.

The Non-Aligned Movement was formed in 1961 as a third way between the
Cold War rivalry of the Western and Communist blocs. It is staking new
diplomatic territory for itself by pressing for causes from debt relief to
fighting HIV/Aids.

Mbeki urged members to press the West to free billions of dollars in aid
needed for poor nations to meet "Millennium Development Goals" - including
halving poverty by 2015.

While some Asian members of the group have seen rapid economic growth,
many of the 53 African nations which belong to it remain among the poorest
countries in the world.

Mbeki and foreign ministers meeting in the port city of Durban reiterated
support for the UN as the forum for agreeing global policy on the US-led
"war on terror".

Mbeki said it was not acceptable that a "few countries" decided the future
of the Middle East and other countries without consulting those affected
by the decisions.

South Africa opposed the US-led invasion of Iraq saying the United Nations
should lead any such action, and offered asylum to ousted Haitian
President Jean-Bertrand Aristide who now lives in South Africa as a guest
of the government.

The movement condemned the rebel Hutu Forces for National Liberation (FNL)
which claimed responsibility for the massacre of 160 refugees in Burundi
last week and said it fully backed a decision by regional leaders to brand
the FNL a terrorist group and sought urgent measures to punish it.