Truth The First Casualty Of Ethnic Conflict
Posted 27th February 2001
By Devi Asmarani
JAKARTA - Most Indonesians will not be able to watch the coverage
of inter-ethnic clashes like those in Central Kalimantan on their
television screen under a new broadcast Bill being considered
by the government. The Bill, which is being deliberated in Parliament,
forbids television and radio stations from broadcasting content
which could incite ethnic, religious or racial conflicts
Its ambiguous phrasing has caused anxieties among many in the
television business. They are worried that the coverage of violent
ethnic or sectarian riots in Indonesia would once again become
off-limits as in the repressed decades under former president
Suharto. 'I'm afraid that even covering the conflicts between
the Christian and Muslims in Maluku will be considered a crime,'
Mr Karni Ilyas of the Surya Citra Television said. According to
the draft Bill, violators face a maximum five years' jail and
a fine of 20 billion rupiah (S$3.8 million). The stations may
also lose their broadcasting licences. Proprietors of Indonesian
television stations are urging Parliament to revise the Bill,
which they say is a threat to press freedom and a setback to the
growth of the broadcasting industry here. 'Its content will stifle
the press freedom and the freedom to create, and it may endanger
the existence of the broadcasting industry in Indonesia,' said
Mr Anton A. Nangoy, chairman of the Indonesian Television Broadcasting
Association (ATVSI).
The
Indonesian media has been enjoying a surge of press freedom following
Mr Suharto's fall in 1998. Another factor much criticised by media
groups is the clause on the establishment of an independent supervisory
and advisory body, the Indonesian Broadcast Commission. ATVSI
said the new body might become too powerful like the now-dissolved
Information Ministry. The ministry was an effective tool to muzzle
the press under Mr Suharto. Furthermore, in a bid to prevent monopoly,
the new Bill will make cross-ownership of media enterprises illegal..