G.A.T.S. Spells Trouble
Posted 1st Msrch 2001
In secret, governments are negotiating the end to all not-for
profit public services. In less than 2 years, 130 plus governments
expect to quietly sign an agreement called GATS, General Agreement
on Trade in Services. This binding and irreversible treaty will
lay all government services open for international tender, and
no doubt international labour, that is, foreign, lower paid nurses,
teachers, builders, water technicians, posties, media, maintenance,
childcare and transport workers. Public services are next in line
for the WTO's pro-corporate offensive. Global corporations have
been so successful in persuading governments everywhere that their
agendas are the same - that the pursuit of corporate profit and
the good of society are one and the same. Quality of service and
democratic access has not necessarily improved. Services is the
fastest growing sector in international trade, and employs 72%
of Australians. Services offer rich pickings for canny corporations.
And of all public services, health, education and water are shaping
up to be the most lucrative. Global expenditures on water services
now exceed $1 trillion every year; on education, they exceed $2
trillion; and on health care, they exceed $3.5 trillion. Since
multinationals pay little tax, these services are becoming increasingly
hard for governments to provide.
The USA might suggest a model for the dismantling of public services
which GATS will unleash all over the world. In fact, much of the
GATS policies and the World Trade Organization policies are designed
to increase USA mega corporation domination of world markets.
In America, health care has already become a huge business, with
giant healthcare corporations registered on the New York Stock
Exchange. Rick Scott, the president of Columbia, the world's largest
for-profit hospital corporation, is clear that health care is
a business, no different to any widget manufacturer. He has publicly
vowed to destroy every public hospital in North America - doctors,
he says, are not "good corporate citizens". Americans spend twice
as much on Health as a percent of their bloated GNP as Australia,
yet overservice the rich, and cannot really care for 40 million
of their own increasingly large poor segment of society. Meanwhile,
investment houses like Merrill Lynch are already predicting that
public education will be globally privatised over the next decade
the way public health has been. They say there is an untold amount
of profit to be made when this happens. The European Union recently
announced that every publicly- run school in Europe must be twinned
with a corporation by the end of the decade.
The
conquest of foreign market and support of big business has now
become a key common strategy among universities around the world.
Academic freedom is a concept, not a reality! Disturbingly, GATS
also includes authority over "environmental services" and natural
resource protection. Our parks, wildlife, river systems, and forests
could all become contested areas as global transnational "environmental
service" corporations demand the competitive model. The fate of
our sacred and essential soil and water is at great risk. Many
parts of the "Third World" have been forced to dismantle their
public infrastructures in recent decades under International Monetary
Fund imposed structural adjustment programs. In order to be eligible
for debt relief, for example, dozens of "developing" countries
have been forced to abandon public social programs over the last
20 years. Foreign corporations have come in and sold their health
and education "products" to wealthy elites - "consumers". Billions
are now without basic social services, with a lower standard of
living than 20 years ago in 100 countries! Latin American countries
are currently experiencing an invasion of US healthcare corporations.
Asian countries allow branch plants of foreign-based university
and health care chains. Recently, the World Bank has been forcing
the same countries to privatise their water services and are openly
working with corporate water giants like Vivendi and Suez Lyonnaise
des Eaux, to establish their `rights' to profiteer in the Third
World. Bolivian people have been shot protesting water charges
that cost a third of their wages. Water may be bought and internationally
shipped according to WTO rules. Now, through the GATS negotiations,
these corporations want binding and irreversible rules guaranteeing
them access to government service contracts everywhere in the
world. And they are succeeding.
Already, over 40 countries, including all of Europe, have listed
education within the realm of the GATS, opening up their public
education sectors of foreign based corporate competition. Almost
100 countries have done the same with healthcare. As the new talks
progress, it will be very hard for any country to swim against
the tide, even if any are brave enough to try. Frighteningly,
there can be no local restrictions on quality of graduates and
service standards, this would be seen as a "barrier to free trade".
Millions of workers in health, environment, childcare, transport,
tourist, broadcast, social work, dentist, teaching, office staff
will be greatly disadvantaged when/if cheap foreign labour is
imported to replace them. Already Australian refugee/prison workers
are controlled by a USA corporation Backenhut, which is brutal
to staff and refugees and prisoners in its "care". What does democracy
and government and rule of law mean if governments have given
away all their serious roles? Rhetorical question .. the words
lose their practical application and become, like freedom, a worthy
but unattainable concept. However, people can't eat concepts..
