Fiji Future In Hands Of Court
posted 21st February 2001
he respondent in Fiji's constitutional case, Muainaweni farmer
Chandrika Prasad, feels confident he will attain another victory
when the Fiji Court of Appeal finally makes a ruling on Justice
Anthony Gates' decision to uphold the 1997 multiracial constitution,
the Fiji Sun reports. Flanked by Fiji Human Rights Commission
officials, internal refugee Prasad, who does not speak "a word
of English", was in a pensive mood yesterday as he reflected on
the reasons why he took the interim government to court. Human
rights officials did not want him to speak to the media. So much
so that they have appointed former University of the South Pacific
lecturer Sudesh Mishra to be his public relations officer. Mishra
said that Prasad only attained three years of basic primary school
education. Prasad, 62, currently resides at a refugee camp at
Lautoka with his three children, who before the events of May
19 lived and farmed with him in Muainiweni in Naitasiri, near
Suva on the main island of Viti Levu.
When asked about how it feels to be a respondent in the biggest
case in the history of Fiji, if not the South Pacific, a teary
eyed Prasad said: "How can I put my feelings to words? "I lost
everything when violence and looting broke out in the tranquil
Muainaweni farming community. My family lost everything. Our belongings,
farm animals and livestock, crops ... everything was taken away
from me. I did not have a bowl to drink tea in." Prasad said he
wanted to fight his case for the many families of Muainaweni,
who lost their belongings as a result of the political upheaval
on May last year when houses were set on fire, farms raided, farm
animals slaughtered, and household items and farming equipment
carted away. There were also cases of physical assault on residents.
Crimes were committed without fear of prosecution, Prasad said.
Prasad said toiling the land of Muainaweni for the past four decades
was painstaking and being forced out of their homes after all
these years was very sad and "mentally disturbing".
A stockily built Prasad described the post-May 19 coup experience
as one in which "civilisation had come to an end" in a community
that boasted a previously harmonious co-existence between ethnic
Indians and indigenous Fijians. Prasad has three sons aged between
34 and 28. He has been a farmer all his life and had planted mainly
dalo and other cash crops for export. Prasad took the interim
regime to court arguing that no administration could take away
his fundamental human right to equality, as enshrined in the 1997
constitution. He claimed that the 1997 constitution remained in
place, effectively safeguarding his right to be free from unfair
discrimination.
Court Stage Set The stage is set for the Court of Appeal sitting
that will decide the future of Fiji in the wake of failed businessman
George Speight's attempted coup last May. The court will rule
on Justice Anthony Gates' judgement last November which declared
the 1997 multiracial constitution was still the supreme law of
the country and called for the elected Parliament to be reconvened
to form a legal government. Five expatriate judges who will make
up the court arrived in the country yesterday under tight security,
the Sunday Post reported.
The five judges are:
Sir Maurice Casey, a retired New Zealand Court of Appeal judge,
who will head the panel.
Sir
Mari Kapi, Deputy Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea.
Sir Ian Barker, a retired New Zealand Court of Appeal judge.
Justice
Gordon Ward, the Chief Justice of Tonga.
Justice
Ken Handley, of the New South Wales Court of Appeal.
A High Court source told the Sunday Post all necessary preparations
had been done to ensure a smooth start for the appeal hearing.
"The five judges who make up the panel are qualified, experienced
and well versed with Pacific culture. One good example is Justice
Gordon Ward who has served in Fiji in the 1980s as chief magistrate
and who later served as chief justice in the Solomons and now
comes from Tonga," the source said. "We have to be patient and
let them do their job, let the law take its due course." The legal
team representing Indo-Fijian cane farmer refugee Chandrika Prasad
who filed the original case based on the abrogation of citizens'
human rights, have also arrived in Fiji. Leading British human
rights lawyer Geoffrey Robertson, QC, and another English lawyer,
Sadakat Kadri, have flown in from London. They join Professor
George Williams from Australia who led the successful constitutional
challenge against the purported abrogation of the 1997 constitution
in the wake of the coup.
They
will be assisted by two Fiji lawyers, Anu Patel and Neel Shivam
who have represented Prasad since last July. A spokesperson for
Prasad's team, Sudesh Mishra, said they were confident of victory.
"Any regime that interferes with the rights of citizens must be
held to account in a court of law," he said. "And the arms of
the state ought to protect and defend the human rights of all
its citizens. This case is about the rule of law which underpins
democracy and human rights in Fiji, and the rest of the world."
He said the issues raised by the human rights case were relevant
to all Fijians, regardless of ethnicity. Robertson has defended
death row prisoners in the Caribbean and challenged abuses of
government power in several countries. He is the author of books
such as The Justice Game and Crimes Against Humanity. Williams
in the Anthony Mason Professor Law at the University of New South
Wales in Sydney, and author of Human Rights under the Australian
Constitution. According to the Sunday Post, interim Attorney-General
Alipate Qetaki remained tight-lipped about state lawyers but said
everything was set for the hearing. National security forces were
also confident of their operation Sasabai to monitor and control
security in the country.
Security has been stepped up in the capital, and throughout the
rest of the country. Army spokesman Lieutenant Ilaisa Tagitupou
said yesterday heavily equipped soldiers and police had been stationed
around the old Supreme Court building and the capital. "Security
remains paramount. The military and police are working together
to ensure that everything remains under control," he said. .
