Posted on 27-3-2003
People's
Water Forum Urges World Water Parliament
By Vanya Walker-Leigh
FLORENCE, Italy, March 24, 2003 (ENS) - The Iraq conflict
is partly about future control of Iraq's huge water resources,
an Italian Catholic missionary told an alternative world water
forum in Florence, endorsing the meeting's closing call for
a new world water deal based on public sector control and a
legal right to water for all by 2020.
Fr. Alex Zanoletti's angry attacks on U.S. "imperialism,"
its huge arms buildup, and its leadership role in what he saw
as a global "war on the world's poor," drew strong
applause from 1,400 mainly European civil society activists
attending the First People's World Water Forum here on Friday
and Saturday.
Convened as a followup to January's Porto Alegre World Social
Forum and an alternative response to last week's Third World
Water Forum in Japan, the conference began and ended with recordings
from Iraq war newscasts of sirens and falling bombs. Its final
session was shortened to enable participants to join the large
anti-war march in Florence on Saturday afternoon.
Lead organizers were the Italian nongovernmental organization
CIPSI, which is a network for international solidarity groups,
the World Coalition against Water Privatization, and the Committee
for a World Water Contract, chaired by former Portuguese President
Mario Soares.
Most of the forum's proceedings were in fact dominated by Riccardo
Petrella, the Contract Committee's Italian initiator and secretary.
A university lecturer and former senior European Commission
official who is still an advisor, Petrella has become one of
the father figures of Europe's burgeoning anti-globalization
movement.
The First People's World Water Forum was co-sponsored by several
hundred pacifist, environmental and anti-poverty nongovernmental
organizations, including Greenpeace, and WWF, the conservation
organization.
The alternative water agenda contained in the Forum's final
declaration mirrored many points of the civil society declaration
issued Saturday in Kyoto.
Water for all by 2020 as a legally enforceable human right could
be achieved, the declaration claims, if global water resources
were managed as a "common good" by a World Water Parliament,
anchored to democratic water management bodies at regional,
national and local levels.
This would mean removing water from the ongoing negotiations
through the World Trade Organization (WTO) and reversal of the
present water privatization trend.
Public-public partnerships financed by innovative taxes and
levies should run water supplies, ensuring that both quality
standards and "ecosystem needs" are met, the Forum
declared.
The Forum advises that water resources could be stretched enormously
by retooling present production processes in agriculture, industry
and transport to eliminate water waste; by extensive recycling
and reuse; and by rehabilitating existing equipment instead
of investing huge sums into new mega-infrastructures as suggested
in Kyoto at the 3rd World Water Forum.
Participants pledged to carry forward this agenda through campaigning
work and lobbying of governments and international negotiating
processes.
One target mentioned was to convert the 4th World Water Forum,
set for 2006 in Montreal, into the inaugural session of the
World Water Parliament, while promoting similar bodies at other
levels.
During Peoples' Forum working sessions here in Florence, the
European Commission came under bitter attack for allegedly supporting
a global water grab by the nine European water multinationals.
Under the World Trade Organization's General Agreement on Trade
and Services negotiations, the European Union earlier this year
tabled secret requests to 109 WTO members on services liberalization,
asking 72 developing countries to open up their water sectors
to private investment.
The recently leaked requests, now featured on websites of nongovernmental
organizations such as the Polaris Institute at: have raised
a storm in Europe - not least among parliamentarians who have
been refused access to the documents by their governments, or
the European Union.
European parliamentarians here at the People's World Water Forum
debated ways to recover legislators' "sovereignty"
over the WTO trade talks, and vowed to set up a parliamentarians'
action network focused on water related issues being negotiated
under the WTO General Agreement on Trade and Services.
Trade campaigning groups promised an escalation of their "take
services out of the WTO" campaign before and after the
September 2003 WTO ministerial meeting in Cancun, Mexico.
A number of speakers claimed that the European Union's water
law is opening the way for the massive privatization of the
European water sector which is now mostly publicly owned. The
EU water law, known as a directive, involves the separation
of ownership and management of water supplies, and mandates
stringent technical and quality regulations which many local
authorities could not finance.
Italian parliamentarians and NGOs slammed the Italian government's
"pro-privatization" stance and the endorsement by
Italy's Chamber of Deputies of article 35 in the recent budget
law. This measure, which they claimed gives a restrictive interpretation
to the EU water directive, would force privatization of municipal
water services throughout Italy. It is being challenged by five
Italian regions in the Constitutional Court.
French local authorities, which have concluded some 20,000 management
contracts with private sector companies - mainly France's Suez
and Lyonnaise des Eaux - would be urged by a new campaigning
network to refuse to extend these pacts, Jacques Perreux of
the French Val de Marne regional Council announced. French authorities
would also be urged by campaigners to take legal steps to "remunicipalize"
water, Perreux said.
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